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A Review of Indian Architecture by Percy Brown
Indian Architecture by Percy Brown is a classic work on the history and development of architecture in India, covering both the Hindu and Islamic periods. The book was first published in 1942 and has been reprinted several times since then. It is divided into two volumes: the first one deals with the Hindu architecture, from the ancient times to the medieval period; the second one focuses on the Islamic architecture, from the advent of Islam to the British rule.
The book is richly illustrated with photographs, drawings, plans and maps, showing the diversity and beauty of Indian architecture. Brown provides a comprehensive and detailed account of the various styles, influences, features and monuments of Indian architecture, tracing their historical and cultural contexts. He also discusses the principles, techniques and materials of construction, as well as the symbolism and aesthetics of Indian architecture.
The book is a valuable source of information and inspiration for anyone interested in Indian architecture, culture and history. It is written in a clear and engaging style, with a scholarly approach and a critical perspective. Brown's book is considered as one of the best and most authoritative works on Indian architecture ever written.In this article, we will review the main chapters and themes of Brown's book, highlighting some of the most important and interesting aspects of Indian architecture. We will also provide some critical evaluation and appreciation of Brown's work, as well as some suggestions for further reading.
Hindu Architecture
The first volume of Brown's book covers the Hindu architecture, from the ancient times to the medieval period. Brown divides this volume into four parts: the prehistoric and protohistoric periods, the early historic period, the classical period and the medieval period.
The prehistoric and protohistoric periods include the Indus Valley Civilization, the Vedic Age and the Mauryan Empire. Brown discusses the urban planning, drainage systems, brick structures and sculptures of the Indus Valley Civilization, as well as the rock-cut architecture, wooden structures and stone pillars of the Mauryan Empire. He also examines the influence of Persian and Greek art on Indian architecture during this period.
The early historic period covers the Sunga, Kushana, Satavahana and Gupta dynasties. Brown explores the development of Buddhist architecture, such as stupas, chaityas and viharas, as well as Hindu architecture, such as temples, shrines and sculptures. He also analyzes the regional variations and styles of Indian architecture during this period, such as Gandhara, Mathura, Amaravati and Sanchi.
The classical period spans from the sixth to the thirteenth centuries CE, and includes the Pallava, Chalukya, Rashtrakuta, Pratihara, Pala, Sena, Chola, Hoysala and Kakatiya dynasties. Brown describes the evolution of temple architecture in India, from simple shrines to complex mandapas and vimanas. He also discusses the different types of temples, such as Nagara, Dravida and Vesara, as well as their ornamentation, iconography and symbolism.
The medieval period extends from the thirteenth to the eighteenth centuries CE, and includes the Delhi Sultanate, the Vijayanagara Empire, the Bahmani Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. Brown examines the impact of Islamic architecture on Indian architecture during this period, such as domes, arches, minarets and tombs. He also studies the synthesis of Hindu and Islamic elements in Indian architecture, such as Indo-Islamic and Indo-Saracenic styles.
Islamic Architecture
The second volume of Brown's book covers the Islamic architecture in India, aa16f39245